Year - End Financial Planning Checklist

December 3, 2025

Year-End Financial Planning Checklist for 2025

year end financial planning checklist


The year will soon come to a close and there are a number of items to make sure you address before December 31st


Retirement Plan Contributions

Check your paystub or retirement plan online to make sure you are on track to maximize your employer retirement plan contributions. The deadline of these contributions is December 31st. The maximum amount you can contribute to a 401k or 403b is $23,500. Those 50 and older can contribute an additional $7,500. Those between ages 60-63 can contribute an additional $11,250.


  • Planning opportunity: beginning in 2026, all employer retirement plan catch up contributions are required to be made as Roth contributions which are after-tax. Consider maximizing your 2025 catch up contributions while they are still pre-tax.

 

You have until April 15th of 2026 to maximize IRA and Roth IRA contributions. The maximum amounts are $7,000 (or $8,000 if you’re 50 or older) or the amount of your earned income if less than $7,000. Determine if IRA contributions should be deductible or non-deductible and consider Roth IRA contributions instead of traditional IRA contribution if you are eligible.

 

If you are not eligible to make IRA contributions because your income exceeds the thresholds, consider back-door Roth IRA contributions. You can make a back door IRA contribution by contributing to your traditional IRA as a non-deductible contribution and then converting the contribution to Roth. The converted amount is treated as taxable income and may affect your tax bracket. Federal, state, and local taxes may apply. If you’re required to take a minimum distribution in the year of conversion, it must be completed before converting.  

 

Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs)

If you are required to take RMDs from your own retirement plan or an inherited retirement plan, make sure these are completed by the end of the year to avoid IRS penalties.

 

Roth Conversions

Consider converting a portion of your IRA to Roth before the end of the year deadline. Unlike Roth IRA contributions, conversion from an IRA to Roth must be completed by December 31st to be reported on your 2025 income taxes.


  • Planning Opportunity: deciding when to convert often depends on whether your tax rate will be higher now or in the future. If you believe your tax rate is lower now than it'll be when you start taking withdrawals, a conversion may be beneficial. You'll pay conversion income taxes now while you're in a lower tax bracket, and you'll enjoy tax-free Roth IRA withdrawals later when the higher tax bracket won't matter.

 

Charitable Contributions

If you are charitably inclined and give to charity, consider giving appreciated investments or, if you are over age 70 ½, you are eligible to give to charity from your IRA. Even though the RMD age is 73 for this year, you can give from your IRA if you are over age 70 ½, up to $100,000.

 

Tax Loss Harvesting

Check your non-retirement accounts for any tax losses you can harvest. If you own an investment in a non-retirement account that is currently at a loss, consider selling and buying back in 31 days to avoid the wash sale rule.

 

529 Plan Contributions

If you have a college savings plan for a child, grandchild or friend, make sure you complete your contribution before the end of the year to qualify for a state income tax deduction (if applicable in your state).

 

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)


Should I make traditional retirement plan contributions Roth contributions?

Generally, if you. believe you are in a lower tax bracket today then you will be in retirement when you will be drawing from your accounts for spending, then after-tax Roth contributions are typically best. However, the more you can contribute or convert to Roth the better because you will not pay tax on the growth when withdrawn for spending.

 

I have an inherited IRA and am required to withdrawal within 10 years. What is the best withdrawal strategy?

It typically comes down to income tax planning. Are there years when you will have lessor income? If so, withdrawal more during those years.

 

Are you taking new clients and what is the first step to explore working with you?

Yes, we are taking new clients! Feel free to email Amy at amy.kelly@prudential.com and she will schedule a complimentary discovery meeting with you.

 

This material is for informational purposes only and does not constitute tax, legal, or investment advice. Please consult a qualified tax professional regarding your individual circumstances. show less


New Year Financial strategies to reach financial goals with frequently asked questions
By looka_production_223910495 January 4, 2026
New Year Financial strategies to reach financial goals with frequently asked questions
October 9, 2025
Planning for retirement is one of the most important financial steps you can take. While the details vary for every individual, the fundamentals remain the same. A well-crafted retirement plan provides clarity and confidence as you move into the next stage of life. Why Retirement Planning Matters Retirement is not just about leaving work behind. It’s about creating the financial freedom to live the life you want, on your terms. Without a retirement plan, you risk outliving your savings, paying more taxes than necessary, or feeling uncertain about your future. A strong retirement strategy gives you control. It helps you understand where you are today, where you want to be, and the steps needed to get there. Step One: Know Your Retirement Goals The foundation of any retirement planning process begins with your goals. Ask yourself: When do I want to retire? Where do I want to live? What kind of lifestyle do I want to maintain? Some people picture a quiet life close to home. Others see retirement as a time for travel and new experiences. Your answers will determine how much income you need each year and how long your retirement savings must last. Step Two: Understand Your Retirement Expenses Expenses don’t disappear in retirement. In fact, we see many people spend more during their retirement years. Separating your expenses into fixed and discretionary categories is the first step. Fixed expenses include housing, food, insurance, and healthcare. Discretionary expenses include vacations, entertainment, shopping, etc Understanding your retirement budget early helps you plan with greater confidence. Step Three: Take Stock of Your Retirement Income Sources Retirement income typically comes from several places. Social Security, employer pensions, personal savings, and investment accounts. The key is to understand how these sources work together. Social Security benefits depend on your work history and when you choose to start claiming. Pensions, if available, may provide predictable income. Savings and investments—including 401(k)s, IRAs, and taxable accounts—fill the gap between what guaranteed sources provide and what you actually need. Step Four: Build a Retirement Savings Strategy Your retirement savings strategy should balance growth with preservation. As you get closer to retirement, the focus often shifts from aggressive growth to protecting what you’ve built. A diversified portfolio can provide growth while managing risk. The right allocation depends on your timeline, comfort level with market volatility, and income needs. If you’re still in your 50s or early 60s, maximizing contributions to your 401(k) or IRA can boost your retirement savings. Catch-up contributions can be especially valuable in the years leading up to retirement. Step Five: Plan for Taxes in Retirement Taxes are often overlooked in retirement planning, yet they play a significant role in your plan. Withdrawals from traditional IRAs and 401(k)s are generally taxed as ordinary income. Roth accounts, on the other hand, can provide tax-free income if conditions are met. Strategic planning around when and how to take distributions can reduce your tax burden over time. A tax-efficient withdrawal strategy can help extend the life of your retirement savings. Step Six: Prepare for Healthcare Costs in Retirement Healthcare can be one of the largest expenses in retirement. Medicare provides a foundation, but it doesn’t cover everything. You may need supplemental insurance to help with deductibles, copayments, and prescription costs. Long-term care is another factor to consider. Many retirees underestimate the cost of extended care, whether at home or in a facility. Exploring long-term care insurance or other strategies can protect your assets and provide peace of mind. Step Seven: Protect Your Estate Estate planning ensures that your assets are distributed according to your wishes and that your loved ones are cared for. At a minimum, review your will, power of attorney, and healthcare directives. If your estate is larger or more complex, trusts and other strategies may help streamline the transfer of wealth. Estate planning is not just about money—it’s about making decisions now that protect your family later. Step Eight: Revisit and Adjust Your Retirement Plan Retirement planning is not a one-time event. Life changes, markets fluctuate, and tax laws evolve. Regularly reviewing and updating your retirement plan ensures it stays aligned with your goals. Many people find value in working with a financial advisor during these reviews. An advisor can provide perspective, identify blind spots, and recommend adjustments based on your current situation. The Value of Working With a Financial Advisor While the basics of retirement planning are straightforward, the details can quickly become complex. Social Security timing, tax-efficient withdrawal strategies, and investment allocation are just a few areas where professional guidance can make a difference. Working with a retirement advisor gives you a partner who can help you navigate uncertainty and create a financial plan designed for your life. Final Thoughts The basics of retirement planning begin with knowing your goals, understanding your expenses, and building a strategy for savings, income, taxes, and healthcare. Estate planning and regular reviews keep your plan strong as circumstances change. Retirement is not just about reaching a financial finish line. It’s about creating a future that reflects your values and gives you confidence. FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)  This is overwhelming, where do I start? · The best place to start is to determine your current income and how much you typically spend annually. What is your net monthly income? Do you typically spend all of your net income or save a portion? If you save a portion, how much and then how much do you have left to spend? This is an easy way to back into your annual expenses. How much do you charge for a retirement plan? · We charge either a flat fee for a retirement plan or an annual fee based on assets under management, which includes retirement planning. How do you know if I am on track for retirement? · We use our financial planning modeling software and use Monte Carlo Analysis and withdrawal rate analysis to determine if someone has a successful plan. And no, Monte Carlo Analysis doesn’t mean taking your investments to Vegas. Are you taking new clients and what is the first step to explore working with you? · Yes, we are taking new clients! Feel free to email Amy at amy.kelly@prudential.com and she will schedule a complimentary discovery meeting with you.
October 2, 2025
Frequently Asked Questions
New Year Financial strategies to reach financial goals with frequently asked questions
By looka_production_223910495 January 4, 2026
New Year Financial strategies to reach financial goals with frequently asked questions
October 9, 2025
Planning for retirement is one of the most important financial steps you can take. While the details vary for every individual, the fundamentals remain the same. A well-crafted retirement plan provides clarity and confidence as you move into the next stage of life. Why Retirement Planning Matters Retirement is not just about leaving work behind. It’s about creating the financial freedom to live the life you want, on your terms. Without a retirement plan, you risk outliving your savings, paying more taxes than necessary, or feeling uncertain about your future. A strong retirement strategy gives you control. It helps you understand where you are today, where you want to be, and the steps needed to get there. Step One: Know Your Retirement Goals The foundation of any retirement planning process begins with your goals. Ask yourself: When do I want to retire? Where do I want to live? What kind of lifestyle do I want to maintain? Some people picture a quiet life close to home. Others see retirement as a time for travel and new experiences. Your answers will determine how much income you need each year and how long your retirement savings must last. Step Two: Understand Your Retirement Expenses Expenses don’t disappear in retirement. In fact, we see many people spend more during their retirement years. Separating your expenses into fixed and discretionary categories is the first step. Fixed expenses include housing, food, insurance, and healthcare. Discretionary expenses include vacations, entertainment, shopping, etc Understanding your retirement budget early helps you plan with greater confidence. Step Three: Take Stock of Your Retirement Income Sources Retirement income typically comes from several places. Social Security, employer pensions, personal savings, and investment accounts. The key is to understand how these sources work together. Social Security benefits depend on your work history and when you choose to start claiming. Pensions, if available, may provide predictable income. Savings and investments—including 401(k)s, IRAs, and taxable accounts—fill the gap between what guaranteed sources provide and what you actually need. Step Four: Build a Retirement Savings Strategy Your retirement savings strategy should balance growth with preservation. As you get closer to retirement, the focus often shifts from aggressive growth to protecting what you’ve built. A diversified portfolio can provide growth while managing risk. The right allocation depends on your timeline, comfort level with market volatility, and income needs. If you’re still in your 50s or early 60s, maximizing contributions to your 401(k) or IRA can boost your retirement savings. Catch-up contributions can be especially valuable in the years leading up to retirement. Step Five: Plan for Taxes in Retirement Taxes are often overlooked in retirement planning, yet they play a significant role in your plan. Withdrawals from traditional IRAs and 401(k)s are generally taxed as ordinary income. Roth accounts, on the other hand, can provide tax-free income if conditions are met. Strategic planning around when and how to take distributions can reduce your tax burden over time. A tax-efficient withdrawal strategy can help extend the life of your retirement savings. Step Six: Prepare for Healthcare Costs in Retirement Healthcare can be one of the largest expenses in retirement. Medicare provides a foundation, but it doesn’t cover everything. You may need supplemental insurance to help with deductibles, copayments, and prescription costs. Long-term care is another factor to consider. Many retirees underestimate the cost of extended care, whether at home or in a facility. Exploring long-term care insurance or other strategies can protect your assets and provide peace of mind. Step Seven: Protect Your Estate Estate planning ensures that your assets are distributed according to your wishes and that your loved ones are cared for. At a minimum, review your will, power of attorney, and healthcare directives. If your estate is larger or more complex, trusts and other strategies may help streamline the transfer of wealth. Estate planning is not just about money—it’s about making decisions now that protect your family later. Step Eight: Revisit and Adjust Your Retirement Plan Retirement planning is not a one-time event. Life changes, markets fluctuate, and tax laws evolve. Regularly reviewing and updating your retirement plan ensures it stays aligned with your goals. Many people find value in working with a financial advisor during these reviews. An advisor can provide perspective, identify blind spots, and recommend adjustments based on your current situation. The Value of Working With a Financial Advisor While the basics of retirement planning are straightforward, the details can quickly become complex. Social Security timing, tax-efficient withdrawal strategies, and investment allocation are just a few areas where professional guidance can make a difference. Working with a retirement advisor gives you a partner who can help you navigate uncertainty and create a financial plan designed for your life. Final Thoughts The basics of retirement planning begin with knowing your goals, understanding your expenses, and building a strategy for savings, income, taxes, and healthcare. Estate planning and regular reviews keep your plan strong as circumstances change. Retirement is not just about reaching a financial finish line. It’s about creating a future that reflects your values and gives you confidence. FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)  This is overwhelming, where do I start? · The best place to start is to determine your current income and how much you typically spend annually. What is your net monthly income? Do you typically spend all of your net income or save a portion? If you save a portion, how much and then how much do you have left to spend? This is an easy way to back into your annual expenses. How much do you charge for a retirement plan? · We charge either a flat fee for a retirement plan or an annual fee based on assets under management, which includes retirement planning. How do you know if I am on track for retirement? · We use our financial planning modeling software and use Monte Carlo Analysis and withdrawal rate analysis to determine if someone has a successful plan. And no, Monte Carlo Analysis doesn’t mean taking your investments to Vegas. Are you taking new clients and what is the first step to explore working with you? · Yes, we are taking new clients! Feel free to email Amy at amy.kelly@prudential.com and she will schedule a complimentary discovery meeting with you.
October 2, 2025
Frequently Asked Questions