Year - End Financial Planning Checklist
Year-End Financial Planning Checklist for 2025

The year will soon come to a close and there are a number of items to make sure you address before December 31st
Retirement Plan Contributions
Check your paystub or retirement plan online to make sure you are on track to maximize your employer retirement plan contributions. The deadline of these contributions is December 31st. The maximum amount you can contribute to a 401k or 403b is $23,500. Those 50 and older can contribute an additional $7,500. Those between ages 60-63 can contribute an additional $11,250.
- Planning opportunity: beginning in 2026, all employer retirement plan catch up contributions are required to be made as Roth contributions which are after-tax. Consider maximizing your 2025 catch up contributions while they are still pre-tax.
You have until April 15th of 2026 to maximize IRA and Roth IRA contributions. The maximum amounts are $7,000 (or $8,000 if you’re 50 or older) or the amount of your earned income if less than $7,000. Determine if IRA contributions should be deductible or non-deductible and consider Roth IRA contributions instead of traditional IRA contribution if you are eligible.
If you are not eligible to make IRA contributions because your income exceeds the thresholds, consider back-door Roth IRA contributions. You can make a back door IRA contribution by contributing to your traditional IRA as a non-deductible contribution and then converting the contribution to Roth. The converted amount is treated as taxable income and may affect your tax bracket. Federal, state, and local taxes may apply. If you’re required to take a minimum distribution in the year of conversion, it must be completed before converting.
Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs)
If you are required to take RMDs from your own retirement plan or an inherited retirement plan, make sure these are completed by the end of the year to avoid IRS penalties.
Roth Conversions
Consider converting a portion of your IRA to Roth before the end of the year deadline. Unlike Roth IRA contributions, conversion from an IRA to Roth must be completed by December 31st to be reported on your 2025 income taxes.
- Planning Opportunity: deciding when to convert often depends on whether your tax rate will be higher now or in the future. If you believe your tax rate is lower now than it'll be when you start taking withdrawals, a conversion may be beneficial. You'll pay conversion income taxes now while you're in a lower tax bracket, and you'll enjoy tax-free Roth IRA withdrawals later when the higher tax bracket won't matter.
Charitable Contributions
If you are charitably inclined and give to charity, consider giving appreciated investments or, if you are over age 70 ½, you are eligible to give to charity from your IRA. Even though the RMD age is 73 for this year, you can give from your IRA if you are over age 70 ½, up to $100,000.
Tax Loss Harvesting
Check your non-retirement accounts for any tax losses you can harvest. If you own an investment in a non-retirement account that is currently at a loss, consider selling and buying back in 31 days to avoid the wash sale rule.
529 Plan Contributions
If you have a college savings plan for a child, grandchild or friend, make sure you complete your contribution before the end of the year to qualify for a state income tax deduction (if applicable in your state).
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
Should I make traditional retirement plan contributions Roth contributions?
Generally, if you. believe you are in a lower tax bracket today then you will be in retirement when you will be drawing from your accounts for spending, then after-tax Roth contributions are typically best. However, the more you can contribute or convert to Roth the better because you will not pay tax on the growth when withdrawn for spending.
I have an inherited IRA and am required to withdrawal within 10 years. What is the best withdrawal strategy?
It typically comes down to income tax planning. Are there years when you will have lessor income? If so, withdrawal more during those years.
Are you taking new clients and what is the first step to explore working with you?
Yes, we are taking new clients! Feel free to email Amy at amy.kelly@prudential.com and she will schedule a complimentary discovery meeting with you.
This material is for informational purposes only and does not constitute tax, legal, or investment advice. Please consult a qualified tax professional regarding your individual circumstances. show less



